Lorraine Jean Hopping • Hopping Fun Creations

Diane France is one of fewer than 100 certified forensic anthropologists on this planet. The forensic part of her title means that she's an expert on analyzing evidence in an investigation—a crime, a disaster, an accident. As an anthropologist, or more precisely a physical anthropologist, she analyzes bone evidence—the skeletal remains of murder or accident victims—to determine age, sex, height, cause of death, and many other important clues.

This rare and exciting career has taken Diane around the world and back in time on a roller coaster of adventures:

• to Siberia, Russia to "meet" the skeletons of the royal Romanovs, murdered in 1918 by communist revolutionaries

• to the American Civil War to make casts of the bones of the "Hunley boys," the first submarine crew to successfully sink an enemy ship in wartime, only to mysteriously disappear shortly afterward

• to the Wild West to cast the skull of outlaw Jesse James—or so people claim

• to New York City after the 9/11 terrorist attacks to help collect evidence from "Ground Zero" (the World Trade Center site)

• to other plane crashes, fires, explosions, and disasters—often at a moment's notice—as part of an emergency rescue and recovery team called DMORT.

Most days, though, Diane and her dog, Lucy, pad around barefoot in her France Casting lab in Colorado. While Lucy watches the bones go by, Diane and her crew produce high-quality copies of skulls, teeth, brains, and other anatomical specimens. The casting business offers creative relief from death and disaster, which, for a forensic anthropologist, is always just a phone call away.

This biography for preteens is the first book in the Women's Adventures in Science series by Joseph Henry Press (an imprint of the National Academy of Sciences).

I'm honored to receive an Outstanding Science Trade Book for Children award, Selector's Choice (highly recommended), from the NSTA/Children's Book Council and for the book to be nominated as a 2007 finalist in the young adult category of the AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prize for Excellence in Science Books. Bone Detective also received a starred review in Booklist (American Library Assoc.).

NSTA REVIEW OF THE SERIES:

The 10-volume Women's Adventures in Science series, co-published by National Academies Press and Scholastic Library Publishing, should be on every middle and high school librarian’s "must buy" list for 2007. The books are, first of all, beautiful. Each is filled with photographs, sidebars, glossaries, timelines, maps, and other graphics that provide key information about the field of science within which each woman has excelled. These text features are so well designed and captivating that they create excitement and interest that draws readers into the book.

Once inside, the true power of the Women’s Adventures Series is revealed as eight talented authors weave the very personal story of their journey from girl to scientist. The books begin with an overview chapter of the life and career of the scientist profiled, and then they move into a kind of flashback to her earliest years. The emphasis on adventure will appeal to a wider variety of young women than most biographies.

Fifth-grade students with whom I shared these books loved looking at the photos of the scientists as girls and young women and reading about how their early interests, successes, and setbacks affected their choices in later life. Girls also strongly connected with the emotion in the stories. When asked what the coolest thing about the book was, one student said, “It told how she felt about a lot of things"; another commented that the scientist and author “told it how it really was.” This emotional content ranges from academic and professional achievements or failures, to family joys and sadness, and it does much to help girls see these scientists as both passionate professionals and daughters, wives, and mothers. Older students will appreciate the struggles some scientists have experienced in their professional lives as they encountered discrimination due to gender, race or ethnicity, and their passion for their work as scientists. Because the books are paperbacks, they are practical for centers or a classroom library.

Late middle school and early high school students will make important connections from their own current coursework to college and career. . . . Although it is likely that this series will draw the attention of girls when displayed in school libraries and classrooms, one of the best ways to use these books will be in a “lunch bunch” or book club setting. The girls in my room buzzed about the books from the moment they chose them, and the books passed from hand-to-hand as they were finished. Next time I use these books, I plan to use a large map to flag the colleges these women attended and strengthen the link to post secondary education by connecting with some of these college websites as well.

Excellent science text and graphics, heartfelt personal stories, and captivating writing and design all serve as strong reasons to add these texts to your classroom or school library. If you need any further encouragement, let me offer these words written by an eighth-grade student. After reading four of the books, she wrote that they were “motivating and inspirational. They show that smart and successful women can be famous for their achievements in science and math, and that women are not only famous for being celebrities. These books inspire young women to work hard, go to college, and go into a career that you are passionate about.” I couldn’t have said it any better!

LIBRARY MEDIA CONNECTION REVIEW:

This well written series is beautifully illustrated with both b&w and color photographs and illustrations. . . . I started to skim through these fascinating volumes before writing my review and ended up reading them from cover to cover. What makes these biographies unique is the fact that they are written about modern-day working scientists who collaborated with the authors while the series was being written. Along with the illustrations, fact boxes and sidebars are included, which make this set very user friendly and a welcome addition to a school library's collection. Each volume contains a timeline of the subject's life and career; index; glossary; bibliography; metric conversion chart; and further resources (including Web sites). Recommended.

AMERICAN REFERENCE BOOKS ANNUAL REVIEW:

This series of 10 books from Franklin Watts focuses on the careers and achievements of 10 women scientists. The series has been assisted by the National Academy of Sciences and one woman in particular, Sara Lee Schupf. The goal of the series can be summed up in one sentence from the series preface: “The challenges of a scientific career are great but the rewards can be even greater.”

Each volume goes into the scientists' career achievements, research goals, new areas of study in the science, and background on how the scientist became interested in their study and how they motivate young scientists. Each volume concludes with a timeline of the scientist's life, a glossary, books and Websites to consult for further research, a bibliography, and an index. The books are full of color photographs, quotes, and sidebars, which will appeal to young students.

The obvious use for these books are for students doing research on either specific areas of science or for those researching one of the women featured in the series. They could also be used, however, as motivation and inspiration to young women looking to go into the scientific field. This set is recommended for middle and high school libraries.